IZA SEBE OSTAVIO NIZ RAZDORA

Strah NATO-a od povratka Trumpa: Europljane nikad nije smatrao saveznicima

Foto: MARCO BELLO/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks at Mar-a-Lago
Foto: MEGAN VARNER/REUTERS
Campaign stop for Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump in Macon
Foto: JUSTIN LANE/REUTERS
Former U.S. President Trump found guilty on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records
Foto: BRIAN SNYDER/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Harris-Trump presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Foto: BRIAN SNYDER/REUTERS
Harris-Trump presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Foto: BRIAN SNYDER/REUTERS
Harris-Trump presidential debate hosted by ABC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
04.11.2024.
u 18:39
Mark Rutte, novi NATO-ov glavni tajnik, izjavio je prilikom preuzimanja dužnosti da je „zahvaljujući Trumpu" NATO povećao izdvajanja za obranu, što je izazvalo iznenađenje prisutnih
Pogledaj originalni članak

Prije četiri godine mnogi diplomati i vojni dužnosnici su s olakšanjem odahnuli. Trumpov mandat napokon je prošao, sjedištem NATO-a se proširio osjećaj olakšanja. Jer dotada je četiri godine na čelu najveće i za sve saveznike najvažnije članice NATO-a bio čovjek poznat po svojoj nepredvidivosti i samovoljnim potezima. Donald Trump je iza sebe ostavio niz razdora - od napuštanja saveznika u Siriji i Iraku, kaosa u Afganistanu koji je pomogao talibanima, do čestog verbalnog ponižavanja Europljana.

Trump nikad nije smatrao Europljane saveznicima, već je na njih, prema riječima Jean-Claudea Junckera, gledao kao na "mračne likove koji ne žele dobro Americi". Juncker, jedan od rijetkih političara koji je uspijevao surađivati s Trumpom, dao je poraznu ocjenu njegovog mandata. I podsjetio da je Trump vjerovao kako je Europska unija stvorena da bi smanjila američki utjecaj u svijetu, piše Deutsche Welle.

Otvorena kritika

Već na otvaranju novog sjedišta NATO-a u Bruxellesu 2017. Trump je saveznicima održao predavanje: „SAD je u proteklih osam godina trošio više na obranu nego sve ostale članice NATO-a zajedno", rekao je okupljenim čelnicima, napominjući da 23 od 28 zemalja članica ne izdvaja dovoljno za obranu.

GALERIJA Karijera mu je krenula uz 'tatin poguranac', zarađivao milijarde i doživio bankrote: Dječak plavih očiju opet želi biti prvi čovjek SAD-a

Foto: Donald J. Trump for President, Inc.
Donald Trump
Foto: Donald J. Trump for President, Inc.
Donald Trump
Foto: Donald J. Trump for President, Inc.
Donald Trump
Foto: Donald J. Trump for President, Inc.
Donald Trump s roditeljima
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: New York Military Academy
Donald Trump
Foto: Seth Poppel/Yearbook Library
Donald Trump
Foto: Bernard Gotfryd
Donald Trump
Foto: White House Photographic Collection
Donald Trump
Foto: Reagan White House Photographs
Donald Trump
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Antentat iz Donalda Trumpa
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Donald Trump
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee former U.S. President Donald Trump campaigns in Georgia
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee former U.S. President Donald Trump campaigns in Georgia
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally at Madison Square Garden
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally at Madison Square Garden
Foto: Mary Anne Fackelman
Donald i Ivana Trump
Foto: Bernard Gotfryd
Donald Trump s arhitektonskom maketom 1985.
Foto: Bernard Gotfryd
Donald Trump s arhitektonskom maketom 1985.
Foto: Bernard Gotfryd
Donald Trump s arhitektonskom maketom 1985.
Foto: Bernard Gotfryd
Donald Trump s arhitektonskom maketom 1985.
Foto: LUCY NICHOLSON/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump greets former Vice President Joe Biden and former President Barack Obama after being sworn in as president of the United States at U.S. Capitol in Washington
Foto: TOM BRENNER/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump visits Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington
Foto: TOM BRENNER/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump visits Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington
Foto: TOM BRENNER/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump visits Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington
Foto: TOM BRENNER/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump visits Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington
Foto: REUTERS
Donald Trump
Foto: ERIN SCOTT/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. Navy Commander Dr. Sean Conley, the White House physician, arrives to speak about U.S. President Donald Trump's health, in Bethesda
Foto: LEAH MILLIS/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump campaigns in Minnesota
Foto: Reuters/Pixsell
Donald Trump
Foto: REUTERS
Donald Trump
Foto: JONATHAN ERNST/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump campaigns for Republican U.S. senators David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler, in Valdosta, Georgia
Foto: JIM BOURG/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally to contest the certification of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results by the U.S. Congress in Washington
Foto: JIM BOURG/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally to contest the certification of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results by the U.S. Congress in Washington
Foto: KEVIN LAMARQUE/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
U.S. President Donald Trump departs the White House on travel to Texas, in Washington
Foto: Peter Nicholls/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump and Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel pose for the family photo during the annual NATO heads of government summit at the Grove Hotel in Watford
Foto: POOL/Reuters/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump and Pope Francis meet at the Vatican
Foto: POOL New/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: Donald Trump Is Sworn In As 45th President Of The United States
Foto: Reuters/PIXSELL
Donald Trump napustio Bijelu kuću
Foto: Reuters/PIXSELL
Donald Trump napustio Bijelu kuću
Foto: KEVIN LAMARQUE/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during family photo session with other leaders and attendees at the G20 leaders summit in Osaka
Foto: CHERISS MAY/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump departs on travel to West Point, New York from the South Lawn at the White House in Washington
Foto: Niall Carson/PA Images/PIXSELL
Donald Trump Facebook ban
Foto: OCTAVIO JONES/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
FILE PHOTO: Former U.S. President Donald Trump speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Orlando
Foto: JONATHAN DRAKE/REUTERS/PIXSELL/REUTERS/PIXSELL
Former U.S. President Donald Trump at the North Carolina GOP convention dinner in Greenville
Foto: JEENAH MOON
Former U.S. President Donald Trump acknowledges people outside Trump Tower in New York City
Foto: CARLOS BARRIA/REUTERS
Former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally in Florence, Arizona
Foto: CARLOS BARRIA/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally in Florence, Arizona
Foto: David Dee Delgado/REUTERS
Donald Trump departs Trump Tower two days after FBI agents raided his Mar-a-Lago Palm Beach home, in New York City
Foto: David Dee Delgado/REUTERS
Donald Trump arrives at Trump Tower in New York City
Foto: David Dee Delgado/REUTERS
Donald Trump arrives at Trump Tower in New York City
Foto: LEAH MILLIS/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Waco, Texas
Foto: REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz
Donald Trump
Foto: CARLO ALLEGRI/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks to media mogul Rupert Murdoch as they walk out of Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeen
Foto: POOL/REUTERS
Former U.S. President Donald Trump to face federal charges in Washington related to attempts to overturn his 2020 election defeat
Foto: Jabin Botsford/NEWSCOM
Former President Donald Trump Civil Fraud Trial in New York
Foto: JEENAH MOON/NEWSCOM
Former President Donald Trump Civil Fraud Trial in New York
Foto: Alyssa Pointer/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Former U.S. President Donald Trump arrives at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Foto: SPENCER PLATT/REUTERS
Hearing to determine trial date for Donald Trump's criminal case over hush money payment
Foto: SPENCER PLATT/REUTERS
Hearing to determine trial date for Donald Trump's criminal case over hush money payment
Foto: MARCO BELLO/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump at his Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a campaign rally in Butler
Foto: JONATHAN ERNST/REUTERS
Former U.S. President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump delivers remarks to supporters, in Cedar Rapids
Foto: FULTON COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE/R
Donald Trump
Foto: Piroschka van de Wouw/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally in Las Vegas
Foto: Piroschka van de Wouw/REUTERS
Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally in Las Vegas
Foto: Andrew Milligan/Press Association/PIXSELL
Former US president Donald Trump playing golf at his Trump Turnberry course in South Ayrshire during his visit to the UK

Posebno je to pogodilo kancelarku Angelu Merkel, jer je Njemačka tada za obranu trošila tek 1,2% BDP-a, dakle znatno manje od dogovorenih 2%. Trump je nastavio s kritikom, rekavši da je to „vrlo, vrlo izravno" izložio i glavnom tajniku Jensu Stoltenbergu, dok je Merkel samo kiselo slušala.

Rutte pohvalio Trumpa

Mark Rutte, novi NATO-ov glavni tajnik, izjavio je prilikom preuzimanja dužnosti da je „zahvaljujući Trumpu" NATO povećao izdvajanja za obranu, što je izazvalo iznenađenje prisutnih. Rutte je pohvalio i Trumpov kritički stav prema Kini, što su mnogi sada prihvatili. Moguće je da je ova izjava bila upućena direktno Trumpu, s obzirom na to da se na predsjedničkim izborima u SAD-u vodi tijesna utrka između njega i Kamale Harris, a NATO se ovoga puta želi pripremiti za eventualni novi Trumpov mandat.

Sjevernoatlantski savez želi biti pripremljen kako bi izbjegao egzistencijalnu krizu u slučaju Trumpova povratka. Trumpove izjave s početka predizborne kampanje – da će pomoći samo zemljama koje plaćaju, a ostale prepustiti Vladimiru Putinu – dodatno su potaknule taj strah.

VEZANI ČLANCI:

Priprema za ekstreman scenarij

Marco Overhaus, stručnjak za SAD pri Zakladi za znanost i politiku (SWP), objašnjava kako je „ideja da NATO može postati 'otporan na Trumpa' iluzija". NATO se može teško pripremiti za ekstreman scenarij poput izlaska SAD-a iz Saveza ili povlačenja američkih vojnika iz Europe. „Transatlantski odnosi u obrambenoj politici su strukturno neuravnoteženi", dodaje Overhaus, napominjući da je omjer obveza 75% za SAD, a 25% za Europu.

Nada u Harris

Za NATO bi pobjeda Kamale Harris i četiri godine njezina mandata bili prilika za smanjenje ovisnosti o SAD-u, posebno u ključnim vojno-tehničkim sposobnostima, kao što su protuzračna obrana, sustavi za rano upozoravanje i zapovjedne strukture za velike vojne operacije. Prema Overhausu, Europa mora razmisliti i o političkom odgovoru na eventualnu Trumpovu „politiku prazne stolice" u NATO-u. U takvom scenariju, Europa bi trebala promisliti o tradicijama zajedničkog odlučivanja i pripremiti se za mogućnost da Amerika koristi svoj utjecaj protiv volje Europljana ili, što je također realno, da počne manipulirati članicama NATO-a tako da ih huška jedne protiv drugih.

Pogledajte na vecernji.hr

Komentari 4

Avatar Votum separatum
Votum separatum
20:04 04.11.2024.

To je dobar pokazatelj da se treba osamostaliti. Branch - ETO. Uostalom, Amerikancima će više trebati Europljani, nego obrnuto. Nitko ne može bez saveznika, a Amerika je posebno osjetljiva obzirom koliko je neprijatelja prikupila.

TR
trpimir2022
02:10 05.11.2024.

Svi u svijetu pomno prate iskustva ukrajinskog rata, koja ukazuju na zastarjelost postojećeg ustroja oružanih snaga. Pokazuje se na primjer, da su veliki ratni brodovi u Crnom moru jako ranjive mete i više nisu upotrebljivi na način kako su prije bili. Slična stavr je sa oklopnom tehnikom, posebno s tenkovima. Vidi se da tisuću puta jeftiniji dronovi, vrlo lako uništavaju tenkove obiju strana, na ukrajinskom frontu. Rat se danas vodi dronovima. A što radi naša Vlada ? Umjesto da investira u dronove, što je istovremeno i jeftinije i korisnije za bojevu moć naše vojske, ona ulaže u nabavu novih i skupih tenkova ! Istovremeno, naša inovativna firma razvija dronove za istu državu, od koje mi kupujemo tenkove. Svojom politikom zapravo smanjujemo sposobnost oružanih snaga jer ne kupujemo dronove, niti ulažemo u njihov razvoj, već se ekonomski iscrpljujemo kupovinom skupih tenkova, koji se pokazuju kao glineni golubovu u ukrajinskom ratu. Toliki idiotizam, a iza svega stoji odluka da svoje tenkove ustupimo Ukrajini, zbog čega je i došlo da ovakvog lanca događaja. Zapadna Europa je već shvatila, da ne smije slabiti svoje oružane snage, ali mi smo velika država, što je nama dati 50 tenkova, kad mi „možemo“ nabaviti nove i bolje. Nagradno je pitanje, kako se može karakterizirati ovako ponašanje Vlade, a da se pri tom ne upotrijebe izrazi uvreda i mržnje ?

XX
XXXL
21:19 04.11.2024.

Naravno da se Evropa mora brzo naoružati, tako da se ona sama, ali i Ukrajina mogu obraniti od Rusije ili bilo koga. Pa nećemo valjda htjeti živjeti pod Putinovom čizmom, što je danas vrlo realna opasnost.