'Dobri odnosi' i loša sjećanja

Kako će Trump surađivati s UN-om: 'Mislim da su se Guterres i njegov tim već neko vrijeme pripremali za ovo'

Foto: UN Photo via Bestimage
Donald Trump parle de liberté religeuse à l'ONU
Foto: Olivier Douliery
Nikki Haley najavila kandidaturu za predsjednicu SAD-a
07.11.2024.
u 02:00
"Suradnja između Sjedinjenih Država i Ujedinjenih naroda bitan je stup međunarodnih odnosa", rekao je Antonio Guterres, čestitajući Donaldu Trumpu na pobjedi. "Ujedinjeni narodi spremni su konstruktivno surađivati ​​sa sljedećom administracijom kako bi se suočili s dramatičnim izazovima našeg svijeta."
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Glavni tajnik Ujedinjenih naroda rekao je u srijedu da je spreman "konstruktivno" surađivati ​​s novoizabranim američkim predsjednikom Donaldom Trumpom, unatoč tome što je njegov prvi mandat bio obilježenog napadima na UN i rezovima proračuna.

"Suradnja između Sjedinjenih Država i Ujedinjenih naroda bitan je stup međunarodnih odnosa", rekao je Antonio Guterres, čestitajući Donaldu Trumpu na pobjedi. "Ujedinjeni narodi spremni su konstruktivno surađivati ​​sa sljedećom administracijom kako bi se suočili s dramatičnim izazovima našeg svijeta."

Antonio Guterres došao je na čelo UN-a kada je Donald Trump ušao u Bijelu kuću u siječnju 2017. godine. Zatim se morao suočiti s američkom politikom koja je favorizirala unilateralizam, što ga je prisililo da radi na ograničavanju rezova koje je Washington nanio multilateralnoj suradnji, pokretačkoj snazi UN-a.

Prilično uspješan pokušaj, kažu promatrači koji vjeruju da je glavni tajnik omogućio Ujedinjenim narodima da prežive četiri godine Trumpa. Četiri godine tijekom kojih su Sjedinjene Države smanjile svoje financijske doprinose ključnim agencijama UN-a, poput Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije, ili također proračunu mirovnih operacija UN-a.

"Mislim da su se Guterres i njegov tim već neko vrijeme pripremali za Trumpov povratak. Očekuju da će Sjedinjene Države prilično drastično smanjiti financiranje mnogih dijelova UN-a", rekao je za AFP Richard Gowan iz Međunarodne krizne skupine, dok se Ujedinjeni narodi već suočavaju s proračunskom krizom. Neki su promatrači posebno zabrinuti zbog financiranja programa povezanih s reproduktivnim pravima.

VEZANI ČLANCI:

Tijekom prvog mandata Donalda Trumpa SAD je napustio i UNESCO i Pariški klimatski sporazum, dok je borba protiv globalnog zatopljenja prioritet Antonija Guterresa. "Činjenica da su imali razlike u mišljenjima o određenom broju tema bila je jasna svima", istaknuo je u srijedu glasnogovornik glavnog tajnika Stéphane Dujarric, međutim, odnose Antonija Guterresa i predsjednika Trumpa nazvao je "vrlo dobrim".

No, u četiri godine svijet se promijenio, posebice tijekom ove posljednje godine obilježene eskalacijom sukoba na Bliskom istoku. Glavni tajnik ne štedi riječi kako bi upozorio na "noćnu moru" Palestinaca u Pojasu Gaze opustošenih izraelskom odmazdom nakon napada Hamasa 7. listopada 2023. - koje je također osudio.

Zbog ovih kritika na račun Izraela, "mnogi članovi Republikanske stranke u Kongresu su žestoko protiv UN-a", pa će Antoniju Guterresu biti "teže upravljati svojim odnosima s Washingtonom", procjenjuje Richard Gowan.

Dok Izrael nastavlja napadati UN i njegovog čelnika, izraelski veleposlanik Danny Danon čestitao je pobjedniku predsjedničkih izbora, videći ga kao saveznika svoje zemlje i u Ujedinjenim narodima. “Izrael i Sjedinjene Države dijele iste vrijednosti, istu budućnost, iste neprijatelje”, rekao je u videu objavljenom na X-u. "Uvjeren sam da će predsjednik Trump i njegov tim nastaviti stajati uz Izrael u Ujedinjenim narodima, protiv licemjerja i mržnje s kojima se suočavamo u ovoj zgradi", dodao je.

Ostaje za vidjeti koga će Donald Trump izabrati da predstavlja Sjedinjene Države u UN-u. Tijekom svog prvog mandata prvo je imenovao Nikki Haley, koja je bila poznata po svojoj otvorenosti, prije nego što je dala ostavku. Kasnije mu je postala suparnica tijekom republikanskih predizbora.

FOTO Karijera mu je krenula uz 'tatin poguranac', zarađivao milijarde i doživio bankrote: Dječak plavih očiju opet je prvi čovjek SAD-a

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